Unit 1 Introduction to Physiology:the Cell and General Physiology
CHAPTER 1
Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
Cells as the Living Units of the Body
Extracellular Fluid-The “lnternal Environment”
“Homeostatic”Mechanisms of the Major
Functional Systems
Control Systems of the Body
Summary-Automaticity of the Body
CHAPTER 2
The CelL and Its Functions
Organization of the Cell
Physical Structure of the Cell
Comparison of the Animal Cell with
Precellular Forms of Life
Functional Systems of the Cell
Locomotion of Cells
CHAPTER 3
Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, CelL Function, and Cell Reproduction
Genes in the Cell Nucleus
The DNA Code in the CelL Nucleus Is
Transferred to an RNA Code in the Cell
Cytoplasm-The Process of Transcription
Synthesis of Other Substances in the CeLL
Control of Gene Function and Biochemical
Activity in Cells
The DNA-Genetic System ALso Controls Cell Reproduction
Cell Differentiation
Apoptosis-Programmed Cell Death Cancer
Unit 2 Membrane Physiology,Nerve,and Muscle
CHAPTER 4
Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
The Lipid Barrier of the Cell Membrane, and Cell Membrane Transport Proteins Diffusion
“Active Transport” of Substances Through Membranes
CHAPTER 5
Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
Basic Physics of Membrane Potentials
Measuring the Membrane Potential
Resting Membrane Potential of Nerves
Nerve Action Potential
Roles of Other Ions During the Action Potential
Propagation of the Action Potential
Re-establishing Sodium and Potassium
Ionic Gradients After Action Potentials Are
Completed-Importance of Energy Metabolism
Plateau in Some Action Potentials
Rhythmicity of Some Excitable Tissues-Repetitive Discharge
Special Characteristics of SignalTransmission in Nerve Trunks
Excitation-The Process of Eliciting the Action Potential
Recording Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
……
Unit 3 the Heart
Unit 4 The Circulation
Unit 5 The Body Fluids and Kidneys
Unit 6 respriration
Unit 7 Aviation,Space,and Deep-sea Diving Physiology
Unit 8 The Nervous aystem:Principles
Unit 9 The Nervous System:B.the Special Senses
Unit 10 The Nercous System:C.Motor and Inegrative Neurophusiology
Unit 11 Gastrointestinal Physiology
Unit 12 Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
Unit 13 Edovinology and Reproduction
Unit 14 Sports Physiology
Index
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