层序地层学原理（原书影印版）
目 录内容简介
1. Introduction
SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY——AN OVERVIEW 1
Sequence Stratigraphy in the Context of
Interdisciplinary Research I
Sequence Stratigraphy——A Revolution in Sedimentary
Geology 3
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SEQUENCE
STRATIGRAPHY 3
Early Developments 3
Sequence Stratigraphy Era——Eustatic vs. Tectonic
Controls on Sedimentation 4
Sequence Models 6
SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC APPROACH 7
Terminology 7
Concept of Scale 9
Sequence Stratigraphy vs. Lithostratigraphy and
Allostratigraphy 10
2. Methods of Sequence Stratigraphic
Analysis
INTRODUCTION 17
FACIES ANALYSIS: OUTCROPS, CORE, AND MODERN ANALOGUES 17
Concepts of Depositional System, Facies, and Facies Models 17
Classification of Depositional Environments 18
Walthers Law 21
Sedimentary Petrography 21
Paleocurrent Directions 25
Pedology 25
Ichnology 31
General Principles 31
Ichnofacies Classification 32
Softground.related Ichnofacies 33
Substrate-controlled Ichnofacies 36
Discussion 40
WELL LOGS 4O
Introduction 40
Well Logs: Geological Uncertainties 42
Constraining Well-log Interpretations 44
SEISMIC DATA 48
Introduction 48
Physical Attributes of Seismic Data 50
Workflow of Seismic Data Analysis 51
Reconnaissance Studies 51
Interval Attribute Maps 52
Horizon Attribute Maps 56
3D Perspective Visualization 56
AGE DETERMINATION TECHNIQUES 58
WORKFLOW OF SEQUENCE STRAT1GRAPHIC
ANALYSIS 63
Step 1 Tectonic Setting (Type of Sedimentary Basin) 63
Step 2——Paleodepositional Environments 66
Step 3——Sequence Stratigraphic Framework 68
Stratal Terminations 69
Stratigraphic Surfaces 69
Systems Tracts and Sequences 70
3. Accommodation and Shoreline Shifts
INTRODUCTION 73
ALLOGENIC CQNTROLS ON
SEDIMENTATION 73
Significance of Allogenic Controls 73
Signatures of Allogenic Controls 75
Relative Importance of Allogenic Controls 76
SEDIMENT SUPPLY AND ENERGY FLUX 77
Sediment Supply 77
Sediment Supply vs. Environmental Energy Flux 78
SEDIMENT ACCOMMODATION 81
Definitions——Accommodatipn, Base Level, and Fluvial
Graded Profiles 81
Proxies for Base Level and Accommodation 84
Changes in Accommodation 86
SHORELINE TRAJECTORIES 89
Definitions 89
Transgressions 92
Forced Regressions 97
Normal Regressions 101
4. Stratigraphic Surfaces
INTRODUCTION 105
TYPES OF STRATAL TERMINATIONS 106
SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC SURFACES 109
Subaerial Unconformity 112
Correlative Conformity 119
Basal Surface of Forced Regression 123
Regressive Surface of Marine Erosion 127
Maximum Regressive Surface 135
Maximum Flooding Surface 142
Transgressive Ravinement Surfaces 1"47
Wave.Ravinement Surface 149
Tlal-Ravinement Surface 151
WITHIN-TREND FACIES CONTACTS 153
Within-trend Normal Regressive Surface 153
Within-trend Forced Regressive Surface 157
Within-trend Flooding Surface 159
5. Systems Tracts
INTRODUCTION 165
HIGHSTAND SYSTEMS TRACT 171
Definition and Stacking Patterns 171
Economic Potential 176
Petroleum Plays 176
Coal Resources 177
Placer Deposits 178
FALLING-STAGE SYSTEMS TRACT 178
Definition and Stacking Patterns 178
Economic Potential 189
Petroleum Plays 189
Coal Resources 193
Placer Deposits 194
LOWSTAND SYSTEMS TRACT 197
Definition and Stacking Patterns 197
Economic Potential 203
Petroleum Plays 203
Coal Resources 204
Placer Deposits 204
TRANSGRESSIVE SYSTEMS TRACT 205
Definition and Stacking Patterns 205
Economic Potential 215
Petroleum Plays 215
Coal Resources 218
Placer Deposits 219
REGRESSIVE SYSTEMS TRACT 219
Definition and Stacking Patterns 219
Economic Potential 222
LOW- AND HIGH-ACCOMMODATION SYSTEMS
TRACTS 222
Definition and Stacking Patterns 222
Low-Accommodation Systems Tract 223
H-Accommodation Systems Tract 227
Discussion 229
Economic Potential 232
Petroleum Plays 233
Coal Resources 233
Placer Deposits 233
6. Sequence Models
INTRODUCTION 235
TYPES OF STRATIGRAPHIC SEQUENCES 237
Depositional Sequence 237
Genetic Stratigraphic Sequence 240
Transgressive-Regressive (T-R) Sequence 241
Parasequences 243
SEQUENCES IN FLUVIAL SYSTEMS 246
Introduction 246
Fluvial Cyclicity Controlled by Base-level Changes 248
Fluvial Cyclicity Independent of Base-level Changes 250
Climatic Cycles 251
Tectonic Cycles 252
Low- vs. High-Accommodation Settings 253
SEQUENCES IN COASTAL TO SHALLOW-WATER
eLASTIC SYSTEMS 253
Introduction 253
Physical Processes 254
Sediment Supply and Transport Mechanisms 254
Zonation of the Coastal —— Shallow-marine Profile 256
Sediment Budget: Fairweather vs. Storm Conditions 260
Cyclicity of Coastal to Shallow-water Systems in
Relation to Shoreline Shifts 260
Normal Regressive Settings 260
Forced Regressive Settings 260
Transgressive Settings 261
Summary 261
SEQUENCES IN DEEP-WATER eLASTIC
SYSTEMS 262
Introduction 262
Physical Processes 263
Progradation of Shelf-edge Deltas 263
Gravity Flows 265
Depositional Elements 266
Submarine-canyon Fills 267
Turbidity-flow Channel Fills 267
Turbidity.flow Levees and Overbank Sediment Waves 270
Turbidity-flow Splay Complexes 271
Mudflow (Cohesive Debris Flow) Macroforms 273
Cyclicity of Deep-water Systems in Relation to
Shoreline Shifts 276
Highstand Normal Regressions 276
Early Forced Regressions 276
Late Forced Regressions 276
Lowstand Normal Regressions 277
Early Transgressions 277
Late Transgressions 278
Summary 278
SEQUENCES IN CARBONATE SYSTEMS 279
Introduction 279
The Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphic Model 282
Drowning Unconformities 283
Highstand Systems Tracts 283
Falling-stage——Lowstand Systems Tracts 285
Transgressive Systems Tracts 285
Discussion: Sequence Boundaries in Carbonate
Successions 287
7. Time Attributes of Stratigraphic
Surfaces
INTRODUCTION 291
REFERENCE CURVE FOR THE DEFINITION
OF STRATIGRAPHIC SURFACES 292
SHORELINE SHIFTS, GRADING,
AND BATHYMETRY 294
Controls on Sediment Grading and Water-depth
Changes 294
Discussion 303
METHODS OF DEFINITION OF STRATIGRAPHIC
SURFACES 308
Introduction 308
Correlative Conformities 308
Onset-of-fall Correlative Conformity 308
End-of-fall Correlative Conformity 309
Maximum Regressive and Maximum Flooding
Surfaces 310
Definition 310
Two-dimensional Model 311
ModeI Results 312
Strike Variability 314
Discussion 314
SUMMARY: TIME ATTRIBUTES OF
STRATIGRAPHIC SURFACES 319
Subaerial Unconformity 319
Correlative Conformity 322
Basal Surface of Forced Regression 322
Regressive Surface of Marine Erosion 322
Maximum Regressive Surface 323
Maximum Flooding Surface 323
Transgressive Ravinement Surfaces 324
Within-trend Facies Contacts 324
Conclusions 325
8. Hierarchy of Sequences and
Sequence Boundaries
INTRODUCTION 327
HIERARCHY SYSTEM BASED ON CYCLE
DURATION (BOUNDARY FREQUENCY)329
HIERARCHY SYSTEM BASED ON THE
MAGNITUDE OF BASE-LEVEL CHANGES 330
DISCUSSION 332
9. Discussion and Conclusions
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES 335
Scope and Applications 335
The Importance of Shoreline Shifts 336
Theory vs. Reality in Sequence Stratigraphy 337
The Importance of the Tectonic Setting 338
Uses and Abuses in Sequence Stratigraphy 339
PRECAMBRIAN VS. PHANEROZOIC SEQUENCI
STRATIGRAPHY 339
MOVING FORWARD TOWARD STANDARDIZIN
SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY 340
CONCLUDING REMARKS 342
REFERENCES 345
AUTHOR INDEX 361
SUBJECT INDEX 369
SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY——AN OVERVIEW 1
Sequence Stratigraphy in the Context of
Interdisciplinary Research I
Sequence Stratigraphy——A Revolution in Sedimentary
Geology 3
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SEQUENCE
STRATIGRAPHY 3
Early Developments 3
Sequence Stratigraphy Era——Eustatic vs. Tectonic
Controls on Sedimentation 4
Sequence Models 6
SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC APPROACH 7
Terminology 7
Concept of Scale 9
Sequence Stratigraphy vs. Lithostratigraphy and
Allostratigraphy 10
2. Methods of Sequence Stratigraphic
Analysis
INTRODUCTION 17
FACIES ANALYSIS: OUTCROPS, CORE, AND MODERN ANALOGUES 17
Concepts of Depositional System, Facies, and Facies Models 17
Classification of Depositional Environments 18
Walthers Law 21
Sedimentary Petrography 21
Paleocurrent Directions 25
Pedology 25
Ichnology 31
General Principles 31
Ichnofacies Classification 32
Softground.related Ichnofacies 33
Substrate-controlled Ichnofacies 36
Discussion 40
WELL LOGS 4O
Introduction 40
Well Logs: Geological Uncertainties 42
Constraining Well-log Interpretations 44
SEISMIC DATA 48
Introduction 48
Physical Attributes of Seismic Data 50
Workflow of Seismic Data Analysis 51
Reconnaissance Studies 51
Interval Attribute Maps 52
Horizon Attribute Maps 56
3D Perspective Visualization 56
AGE DETERMINATION TECHNIQUES 58
WORKFLOW OF SEQUENCE STRAT1GRAPHIC
ANALYSIS 63
Step 1 Tectonic Setting (Type of Sedimentary Basin) 63
Step 2——Paleodepositional Environments 66
Step 3——Sequence Stratigraphic Framework 68
Stratal Terminations 69
Stratigraphic Surfaces 69
Systems Tracts and Sequences 70
3. Accommodation and Shoreline Shifts
INTRODUCTION 73
ALLOGENIC CQNTROLS ON
SEDIMENTATION 73
Significance of Allogenic Controls 73
Signatures of Allogenic Controls 75
Relative Importance of Allogenic Controls 76
SEDIMENT SUPPLY AND ENERGY FLUX 77
Sediment Supply 77
Sediment Supply vs. Environmental Energy Flux 78
SEDIMENT ACCOMMODATION 81
Definitions——Accommodatipn, Base Level, and Fluvial
Graded Profiles 81
Proxies for Base Level and Accommodation 84
Changes in Accommodation 86
SHORELINE TRAJECTORIES 89
Definitions 89
Transgressions 92
Forced Regressions 97
Normal Regressions 101
4. Stratigraphic Surfaces
INTRODUCTION 105
TYPES OF STRATAL TERMINATIONS 106
SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHIC SURFACES 109
Subaerial Unconformity 112
Correlative Conformity 119
Basal Surface of Forced Regression 123
Regressive Surface of Marine Erosion 127
Maximum Regressive Surface 135
Maximum Flooding Surface 142
Transgressive Ravinement Surfaces 1"47
Wave.Ravinement Surface 149
Tlal-Ravinement Surface 151
WITHIN-TREND FACIES CONTACTS 153
Within-trend Normal Regressive Surface 153
Within-trend Forced Regressive Surface 157
Within-trend Flooding Surface 159
5. Systems Tracts
INTRODUCTION 165
HIGHSTAND SYSTEMS TRACT 171
Definition and Stacking Patterns 171
Economic Potential 176
Petroleum Plays 176
Coal Resources 177
Placer Deposits 178
FALLING-STAGE SYSTEMS TRACT 178
Definition and Stacking Patterns 178
Economic Potential 189
Petroleum Plays 189
Coal Resources 193
Placer Deposits 194
LOWSTAND SYSTEMS TRACT 197
Definition and Stacking Patterns 197
Economic Potential 203
Petroleum Plays 203
Coal Resources 204
Placer Deposits 204
TRANSGRESSIVE SYSTEMS TRACT 205
Definition and Stacking Patterns 205
Economic Potential 215
Petroleum Plays 215
Coal Resources 218
Placer Deposits 219
REGRESSIVE SYSTEMS TRACT 219
Definition and Stacking Patterns 219
Economic Potential 222
LOW- AND HIGH-ACCOMMODATION SYSTEMS
TRACTS 222
Definition and Stacking Patterns 222
Low-Accommodation Systems Tract 223
H-Accommodation Systems Tract 227
Discussion 229
Economic Potential 232
Petroleum Plays 233
Coal Resources 233
Placer Deposits 233
6. Sequence Models
INTRODUCTION 235
TYPES OF STRATIGRAPHIC SEQUENCES 237
Depositional Sequence 237
Genetic Stratigraphic Sequence 240
Transgressive-Regressive (T-R) Sequence 241
Parasequences 243
SEQUENCES IN FLUVIAL SYSTEMS 246
Introduction 246
Fluvial Cyclicity Controlled by Base-level Changes 248
Fluvial Cyclicity Independent of Base-level Changes 250
Climatic Cycles 251
Tectonic Cycles 252
Low- vs. High-Accommodation Settings 253
SEQUENCES IN COASTAL TO SHALLOW-WATER
eLASTIC SYSTEMS 253
Introduction 253
Physical Processes 254
Sediment Supply and Transport Mechanisms 254
Zonation of the Coastal —— Shallow-marine Profile 256
Sediment Budget: Fairweather vs. Storm Conditions 260
Cyclicity of Coastal to Shallow-water Systems in
Relation to Shoreline Shifts 260
Normal Regressive Settings 260
Forced Regressive Settings 260
Transgressive Settings 261
Summary 261
SEQUENCES IN DEEP-WATER eLASTIC
SYSTEMS 262
Introduction 262
Physical Processes 263
Progradation of Shelf-edge Deltas 263
Gravity Flows 265
Depositional Elements 266
Submarine-canyon Fills 267
Turbidity-flow Channel Fills 267
Turbidity.flow Levees and Overbank Sediment Waves 270
Turbidity-flow Splay Complexes 271
Mudflow (Cohesive Debris Flow) Macroforms 273
Cyclicity of Deep-water Systems in Relation to
Shoreline Shifts 276
Highstand Normal Regressions 276
Early Forced Regressions 276
Late Forced Regressions 276
Lowstand Normal Regressions 277
Early Transgressions 277
Late Transgressions 278
Summary 278
SEQUENCES IN CARBONATE SYSTEMS 279
Introduction 279
The Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphic Model 282
Drowning Unconformities 283
Highstand Systems Tracts 283
Falling-stage——Lowstand Systems Tracts 285
Transgressive Systems Tracts 285
Discussion: Sequence Boundaries in Carbonate
Successions 287
7. Time Attributes of Stratigraphic
Surfaces
INTRODUCTION 291
REFERENCE CURVE FOR THE DEFINITION
OF STRATIGRAPHIC SURFACES 292
SHORELINE SHIFTS, GRADING,
AND BATHYMETRY 294
Controls on Sediment Grading and Water-depth
Changes 294
Discussion 303
METHODS OF DEFINITION OF STRATIGRAPHIC
SURFACES 308
Introduction 308
Correlative Conformities 308
Onset-of-fall Correlative Conformity 308
End-of-fall Correlative Conformity 309
Maximum Regressive and Maximum Flooding
Surfaces 310
Definition 310
Two-dimensional Model 311
ModeI Results 312
Strike Variability 314
Discussion 314
SUMMARY: TIME ATTRIBUTES OF
STRATIGRAPHIC SURFACES 319
Subaerial Unconformity 319
Correlative Conformity 322
Basal Surface of Forced Regression 322
Regressive Surface of Marine Erosion 322
Maximum Regressive Surface 323
Maximum Flooding Surface 323
Transgressive Ravinement Surfaces 324
Within-trend Facies Contacts 324
Conclusions 325
8. Hierarchy of Sequences and
Sequence Boundaries
INTRODUCTION 327
HIERARCHY SYSTEM BASED ON CYCLE
DURATION (BOUNDARY FREQUENCY)329
HIERARCHY SYSTEM BASED ON THE
MAGNITUDE OF BASE-LEVEL CHANGES 330
DISCUSSION 332
9. Discussion and Conclusions
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES 335
Scope and Applications 335
The Importance of Shoreline Shifts 336
Theory vs. Reality in Sequence Stratigraphy 337
The Importance of the Tectonic Setting 338
Uses and Abuses in Sequence Stratigraphy 339
PRECAMBRIAN VS. PHANEROZOIC SEQUENCI
STRATIGRAPHY 339
MOVING FORWARD TOWARD STANDARDIZIN
SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY 340
CONCLUDING REMARKS 342
REFERENCES 345
AUTHOR INDEX 361
SUBJECT INDEX 369
目 录内容简介
《层序地层学原理（原书影印版）》在回顾层序地层学发展历史的基础上，叙述了层序地层学的分析方法，介绍了岸线迁移和层序界面，主要研究了体系域及其特征，论述了层序地层学模式，并讨论了地层界面的时间属性问题。
《层序地层学原理（原书影印版）》可供从事地质、地球物理勘探的科技工作者及油藏工程师使用，也可作为大专院校相关专业的教学参考书。
《层序地层学原理（原书影印版）》可供从事地质、地球物理勘探的科技工作者及油藏工程师使用，也可作为大专院校相关专业的教学参考书。
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