几何三部曲 第1卷:几何的公理化方法
作者:Francis,Borceux 著
出版:世界图书出版公司 2017.1
页数:403
定价:79.00 元
ISBN-13:9787519220730
ISBN-10:7519220737
去豆瓣看看 1 Pre-Hellenic Antiquity
1.1 Prehistory
1.2 Egypt
1.3 Mesopotamia
1.4 Problems
1.5 Exercises
2 Some Pioneers of Greek Geometry
2.1 Thales of Miletus
2.2 Pythagoras and the Golden Ratio
2.3 Trisecting the Angle
2.4 Squaring the Circle
2.5 Duplicating the Cube
2.6 Incommensurable Magnitudes
2.7 The Method of Exhaustion
2.8 On the Continuity of Space
2.9 Problems
2.10 Exercises
3 Euclid's Elements
3.1 Book 1: Straight Lines
3.2 Book 2: Geometric Algebra
3.3 Book 3: Circles
3.4 Book 4:Polygons
3.5 Book 5: Ratios
3.6 Book 6: Similarities
3.7 Book 7: Divisibility in Arithmetic
3.8 Book 8: Geometric Progressions
3.9 Book 9: More on Numbers
3.10 Book 10:Incommensurable Magnitudes
3.11 Book 11: Solid Geometry
3.12 Book 12: The Method of Exhaustion
3.13 Book 13: Regular Polyhedrons
3.14 Problems
3.15 Exercises
4 Some Masters of Greek Geometry
4.1 Archimedes on the Circle
4.2 Archimedes on the Number π
4.3 Archimedes on the Sphere
4.4 Archimedes on the Parabola
4.5 Archimedes on the Spiral
4.6 Apollonius on Conical Sections
4.7 Apollonius on Conjugate Directions
4.8 Apollonius on Tangents
4.9 Apollonius on Poles and Polar Lines
4.10 Apollonius on Foci
4.11 Heron on the Triangle
4.12 Menelaus on Trigonometry
4.13 Ptolemy on Trigonometry
4.14 Pappus on Anharmonic Ratios
4.15 Problems
4.16 Exercises
……
5 Post-Hellenic Euclidean Geometry
6 Projective Geometry
7 Non-Euclidean Geometry
8 Hilbert's Axiomatization of the Plane
Appendix
References and Further Reading
Index
Francis Borceux,比利时鲁汶大学(Universite catholique de Louvain)教授,鲁汶大学是比利时久负盛名的学府,欧洲十大名校之一。
本书以几何公理化方法的历史发展成果为基础,系统给出了欧几里得几何、非欧几里得几何和投影几何研究的现代方法。公理化几何是形式化数学的起源,其中有很多著名问题有待解决。对这些著名问题的研究往往会导致许多研究领域特别是代数研究领域的产生。基于公理化思想的数学理论是现代数学的基本特征。本书详尽地论述了公理化几何研究的内容,也给出了许多著名问题的完备性证明。给出了许多数学家解决著名问题的思想。本书适合从事数学史、几何学、代数及其相关领域研究生和科研人员阅读和参考。
第1卷目次:古希腊几何;希腊几何的先驱;欧几里得原理;希腊几何大师;后希腊欧几里得几何;射影几何;非欧几里得几何;希尔伯特平面的公理化。附录A:构造性;经典问题;正多边形。